Buddleja japonica

Buddleja japonica
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Scrophulariaceae
Genus: Buddleja
Species: B. japonica
Binomial name
Buddleja japonica
Hemsley

Buddleja japonica is a deciduous shrub native to Honshu and Shikoku, Japan, where it grows on mountain slopes amid scrub.[1] The shrub was named and described by Hemsley in 1889, and introduced to Western cultivation in 1896.[2]

Contents

Description

B. japonica grows to < 1.5 m in height in the wild, open in habit and sparsely branched. The branches are tetragonous and winged. The leaves are narrowly lanceolate, < 20  cm long by < 5 cm wide, the upper surface dark green and glabrous, the underside tawny felted. The flowers form dense, drooping terminal panicles < 20 cm long, usually pale lilac in colour, from July to October. Overall, the species is considered of little horticultual merit, and is also comparatively shortlived.[3]

Cultivation

In the UK a specimen is grown as part of the NCCPG national collection at Longstock Park Nursery, near Stockbridge, Hampshire.

Varieties

B. japonica var. insignis, a plant with a more compact habit and more brightly coloured flowers.[3]

Suppliers

The shrub is in commerce in the UK; vendors can be found in the RHS's Plantfinder [1].

References

  1. ^ Phillips, R., & Rix, M. (1989). Shrubs. p. 211. Pan Books Ltd., London. ISBN 0330302582
  2. ^ Stuart, D. (2006). Buddlejas. Timber Press, Oregon, USA. ISBN 9780881926880
  3. ^ a b Bean, W. J. (1914). Trees and shrubs hardy in the British Isles, Vol. 1. p. 323. 7th Ed. 1950. Murray, London.